For the first time from today, Europeans entering Britain will need to have an electronic travel authorization (ETA), a measure aimed at strengthening the security of British borders.
After London imposed this system in January for citizens of about 50 countries – including the US, Canada and Australia – it is now the turn of citizens from about 30 European countries to be required to obtain this document before entering Britain, which left the EU after Brexit.
Before traveling to Britain, travelers must complete a declaration online through the British government website or by downloading the UK ETA application, in which they will provide information about their identity and answer a series of questions, which will concern, among other things, security issues.
The British government recommends that travelers issue their ETA at least three working days before traveling, as in some cases they may be asked for additional information.
Normally, completing the application takes less than ten minutes and the travel authorization, which is digitally linked to the passport, is issued within minutes, the British Home Office explained.
The cost of issuing this document – which travelers must show at airports or train stations upon departure – is 10 pounds (12 euros), but from April 9 it will increase to 16 pounds (about 19 euros).
The ETA is valid for two years and allows the holder to stay in the UK for a maximum of six months. During the two years it is valid, the holder can make an unlimited number of trips to the UK, but if they change passports, they will need to apply for a new ETA.
Moreover, even travelers transiting through Britain will be required to issue this permit, with the exception of those passing through certain airports, such as Heathrow and Manchester, where they do not need to go through security checks upon landing.
"If you are not a citizen of a country that requires a visa, a British or Irish citizen, we want to check your details before you depart to confirm that you can travel to the UK," Phil Douglas, director general of the British Border Police, explained on Tuesday.
With the exception of Ireland, all citizens of EU countries, adults and minors, must issue an electronic travel authorization, with the exception of those who have a visa (student, work, etc.).
This travel authorization for Britain is equivalent to the ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) implemented by the USA.
As Douglas explained, there will be a “transition period,” during which the authorities will show some tolerance, lasting until “September or October.” But “after that, no one will be able to get on a plane or train to come to Britain” without ETA.
The measure is part of the British government's efforts to digitize its system for managing the country's borders.
The EU plans to adopt a similar system in 2026, with ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System).
